两片英文文章及它的翻译（两百个字）
成语以及英文翻译如下：
晴天霹雳 like a bolt from the blue
浑水摸鱼 to fish in the troubled water
轻如鸿毛 as light as a feather
空中楼阁 castle in the air
破釜沉舟 to burn the boat
如履薄冰 to be on the thin ice
守口如瓶 as dumb as an oyster; as silent as the graves; as close as wax
一贫如洗 as poor as a Church mouse
健壮如牛 as strong as a horse
血流如注 to bleed like a pig/to wake a sleeping dog
打草惊蛇to cast pearls before swine
对牛弹琴to paint the lily
画蛇添足to help a lame dog over a stile
雪中送炭 as easy as falling off a log
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
不眠之夜white night
既往不咎let bygones be bygones
金无足赤,人无完人Gold can\'t be pure and man can\'t be perfect.
金玉满堂Treasures fill the home
脚踏实地be down-to-earth
脚踩两只船sit on the fence
扩展资料：
成语（chengyu,idioms）是中国汉字语言词汇中定型的词。大为四字，亦有三字，五字甚至七字以上的成语。成语是中国传统文化的一大特色，有固定的结构形式和固定的说法，表示一定的意义，在语句中是作为一个整体来应用的，承担主语、宾语、定语等成分。
成语有很大一部分是从古代相承沿用下来的，在用词方面往往不同于现代汉语，它代表了一个故事或者典故。有些成语本就是一个微型的句子。 成语又是一种现成的话，跟习用语、谚语相近，但是也略有区别。成语是中华文化中一颗璀璨的明珠。
成语，众人皆说，成之于语，故成语。
参考资料：百度百科-成语
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。
他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
【译文】
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”
乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”
My Mother
My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also.
My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining.
She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever.
Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.
我的母亲
我的母亲是一位心地善良、性情温和的女性。她总是彬彬有礼。她细心地照顾孩子并使他们都上学读书。我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。她使我们做每件事时都感到舒适。我们都爱她，她也爱我们。
为了抚养我们，母亲有太多的事要做。因为我们家很穷，雇不起佣人，母亲总是必须做很多工作。她每天起早贪黑，辛苦地工作，从无怨言。
她又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。她尽可能地节省每一分钱，并且使每一件事情都井井有条。由于年轻时就一直忙碌，所以从外表看上去更见苍老。她的脸布满皱纹，头发也变成了灰白，但她仍像从前一样辛勤地操劳。
她常对我们说：“工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐，如果不工作，你将变得懒惰，从而无益于社会。”这是一番多么好的忠告啊!我们必须珍视它，并将它牢记心中。
Fox and cock
One morning a fox sees a cock.He
think,"This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know
you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The
cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins
to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
狐狸和公鸡
一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。”
狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，公鸡逃离了狐狸的嘴巴，跑到了树底下。
As we know , water is very important to man, （我们知道,水对人类来说是非常的重要.）we can’t live without water. （没有水我们就不能生存.）The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. （适合人类喝的水是越来越少了.）But some people don’t care about it .（但是有些人却不关心或不在意.）They waste a lot of water in their daily life. （日常生活中他们浪费很多水.）Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.（更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里.） They throw rubbish into rivers , too. （他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去.）Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.（很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染.） Something must be done to stop the pollution. （人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染.）Only in this way can we live happily.（只有这样,我们才过得幸福开心.） If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我们不节约水,那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪)
2) Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us. （树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用.）We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. （为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树.）It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.（爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务.）
3) 旅游介绍
预览摘要：
北京奥运会期间,有一大批外国人来北京参观.假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍北京的情况. 要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史b. 有许多名胜古迹
Ladies and gentlemen,（女士们、先生们）
Welcome to BeiJing, now let me introduce Beijng to you.（欢迎到北京,我来介绍北京给大家.）
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of 13,240,000.（北京是一个历史悠久的城市,它位于中国的北部,人口13.240.000）
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.（北京有很多名胜古迹,象颐和园等等.） The Great Wall is a beautiful place.（ 长城是个漂亮的地方.）.There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. （有句谚语说：不到长城非好汉）The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. （密云水库的水很干净没有受污染.）There are all kinds of fish in it. （里边有各种各样的鱼.）You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.（那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊.） It is really a good place to spend your holiday. （那里真是个度假的好地方.）Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. （此外,你还可以去游览北京博物馆.）There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.（那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋和化石.）
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.（我希望大家在北京玩得开心快乐.）
Thank you.（谢谢）
4）、近日,你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中,召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会.存在的问题1．不尊敬老师、家长等.2．学习散漫、考试作弊等.3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等.
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. （最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱.）It is really a pity to see all this in our school.（很遗憾在学校看到这些现象）Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. （不尊敬老是和父母）Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. （作业不认真,考试作弊）Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . （到处乱扔垃圾污染环境.）It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.（关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣）It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.（违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的）We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.（我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人）We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.（我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会.）We should try our best to keep the environment clean.（我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境.）
人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物.植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等 于消灭人类.因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓.每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务.
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.
Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.
People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.
保卫地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it . This has cause some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.
如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.
环保(environmental matter)
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.
Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people''''s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.
In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!
关于环境保护（水资源节约）的话题
Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.
喜欢哪个自己挑吧!
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