初中英语的几个小问题
1.对于it's adj for sb to do sth这个基本句式来讲,it绝对不可以替换为that,因为这里的it是做为形式主语来代替后面的不定式to do sth的,只有it才有这个语法功能.
对某人来说,还有一种说法是it's adj of sb to do sth.
二者之间的区别在于:
先看例句:
It is wrong of him to be late every day.他每天迟到是错误的.
It is unfair for him to be punished.他被惩罚是不公平的.
用of与用for的区别在于,of 前的形容词是形容人的,如例句,我们可以说he is wrong,但是for前面的形容词是用来形容不定式的,如例句,我们则可以说是to be punished is unfair.
2.这在英语里叫作祈使句,表示命令或是请求的语气,祈使句的基本语法特征没有主语,动词用原型.
如:Be careful.请注意.
3.一般来讲,hope这个词作动词时后面经常加的是hope to do sth,表示希望做某事.如:I hope to see you again.
也可以加从句,如: I hope that I can see you again.
但是hope of 和hope about就基本不太常见,所以在初中英语中,可能这是hope做名词时的一种用法.从用语上来讲,因为of和about都是介词,所以它们后面都应该加名词或是动名词(即doing)
hope of 应该是存在于这样的一个词组中in (the) hope(s) of sth(doing sth), 意思是:怀着某种希望,一般在句子里做状语,后面加名词或是动名词.
如:I called in the hope of finding her at home.
我希望她能在家才给她打的电话。
而hope about中的about则是修饰名词hope,意为关于某件事的希望.
如:I lost the hope about being praised.
我失去了被表扬的希望.
多说一句,初中英语有一个常考点是:我们不能说hope sb to do sth,可以说hope to do sth,也就是说如果在to前面加一个sb就是错误的了.我们只可以说希望做某事,而希望某人做某事就应该用that从句表示,而不是用不定式to do.
4.一般来讲要看具体的这个sth到底是哪个单词,有许多单词是有固定的搭配的.除了for之外,还有to.
一般来说,后面加for的是多数,在初中阶段加to的主要有:answer to the question, key to the lock,guide to action.
6.一般说来,A与B的区别并不大,所有的B用法都可以转换为A用法,如countryside photo也可以说为photo of countryside,只是习惯不同罢了.对此进行区别意义并不是很大.
9.at the door也是门口的意思,只是引申的含义为临近.想想,都在门口了,难道还不是临近吗?
10.最简单的方法是:leave place A for place B
如:leave Beijing for Shanghai
离开北京去上海.
11.不可以这样改写.
在英语里,动词加介词所构成的短语动词的确在某些情况下可以把介词放在宾语的后面,但是,这种情况一般发生在介词的宾语是代词(如it,them,him,her等)的情况下,而如果介词后面的宾语是名词或是动名词,就不可以这样.
如,你可以说put it off,却只能说put off making a travel plan.
12.是谁加复数?是名词加复数还是谓语动词用复数形式?
把问题补充一下.
13.learn doing
learn to do
study doing
study to do
这几种用法是对的.也就是说learn和study后面既可以加不定式也可以加动名词.两者区别并不明显.
当然,learn和study都可作及物动词,也就是说它们后面都可以加名词或是代词做宾语.如:learn English, study English.
但是,learn 和study后面不可以直接加动词原形,所以learn do和study do都是错误的用法.
14.可以.
因为动词不定式,也就是to do可以作为目的状语,表示做某件事的目的是什么.这是不定式的一个基本的用法.
纠正一下上面的老兄的错误,professional有名词词性,意为专业人员.而且so as to可以被to do 替换,而professor是教授的意思,经你改动后的句子意思就变了.
15.先说你列的这个句子,fix up the brick(是不是brick少打了个字母?好像没有bick这个词哦)to sell,要注意的是,这里面fix up后面所接的是brick(名词),而不是不定式(to sell).而这里的to sell恰恰刚好是在14里面所问的问题,不定式都可以放在一个动作后面表示目的啊,所以to sell是目的状语,作为表示目的的不定式可以跟在任何一个动作后面,这显然和你所说的后面"能接"是有一定区别的.
至于你提出的这些词到底是介词还是副词可没有办法泛泛而谈,因为它们中的大多数都具有双重的词性,有的时候是介词,有的时候又变成了副词.比如说up这个词吧,在get up这个词组中是副词,后面不可以再接宾语,而在hold up这个词组中又变成了介词,后面可以接宾语了.所以你在平时学习中要注意积累,可以把所有学过的词组都记在本本上,分门别类的去记忆.
如果你有问题的话,那么不妨写出一些词组来,我再一一告诉你哪个是介词,哪个是副词,好吗?
16.半小时:half an hour
一个半小时one hour and a half,one and a half hours(注意:因为超过了一,所以hours要用复数),当然,90 minutes也是个不错的表示方法.
We hope （that）the teacher to answer my questions as quickly as possible.是省略了that，hope后面其实是一个宾语从句
2.Her tragic death is a major loss to her firm 。
Doctors concluded that the patient is suffering from cancer.
You"d better to participate in life insurance, to prevent accidental.
1.我很高兴能够成为这个班级的一分子。
I am glad to be part of this class.
2.我喜欢看电影。
I love watching movies.
3.“...”是我最喜欢的一句话，在此与大家共勉。
“...”This is my favourite sentence and I am sharing with all of you as an encouragement.
4.通过我的介绍，你们更了解我了吗？
Do you understand me better after introducing myself?
5.让我们一起快乐地度过未来三年的学习生活吧！
Let us spend our next three years of studies together happily!
二、表示“喜欢做某事”（就是兴趣）的短语有哪些？越多越好！常见点的！
1) interested in reading
喜欢阅读
2) enjoy shopping
喜欢逛街
3) love to draw
热爱画画
4) fond of children
喜欢小孩
5) like to surf the Internet
喜欢上网
6) My hobbies are ...
我的嗜好是......
7) glad to meet you
很高兴见到你
8) ... is nice to eat
.......很好吃
9) Do you like...?
你喜欢......吗?
10) prefer tea
比较喜欢喝茶
希望这些能帮到你!! 如果有疑问,可以hi我。^^*
1 I'm very glad to be one of the class
2 I like watching films very much
3 "……“is my favorite remark,I wannt to share it with you.
4 Through my introduction,do you know me better?
5 Let's get through the next three years happily together.
二 feel like doing want to do would like to do be interested in doing enjoy doing be fond of prefer to
1.I 'm very glad to be a member of the class.
2.I like movies./ I like seeing movies.
3."..."is the word I like the best,here I 'd like to share it with you .
4.Do you know me better after I introduce myself?
5.Let's spend the happy time studying together during the next three years!
二.like to do sth/doing sth.
My hobbies are ....
I'm interested in....
love to do /doing sth
enjoy doing
1、I feel honored to become a member of this class.
2、I'm fond of movies.
3、"......."is my favourite sentence ,I'd like to share with you all.
4、I wonder if you can understand me any better through my introduction.
5、let's spend three years happily studying together in the future.
6、be interested in /be fond of/would like to do/enjoy doing/feel like doing/be glad to do
1. I am pleased to be part of this class.
2. I like watching movies.
3 ."..." is my favorite word, in this and encourage one another.
4. Through my introduction, you know more about me?
5. Let us work together happily spend the next three years of study life bar!
I like doing ...
I want to do ...
I would like to do ...
给你个地址吧：http://translate.google.cn/#
1.我很高兴能够成为这个班级的一分子。
I am glad to be part of this class.
2.我喜欢看电影。
I love watching movies.
3.“...”是我最喜欢的一句话，在此与大家共勉。
“...”This is my favourite sentence and I am sharing with all of you as an encouragement.
4.通过我的介绍，你们更了解我了吗？
Do you understand me better after introducing myself?
5.让我们一起快乐地度过未来三年的学习生活吧！
Let us spend our next three years of studies together happily!
二、表示“喜欢做某事”（就是兴趣）的短语有哪些？越多越好！常见点的！
1) interested in reading
喜欢阅读
2) enjoy shopping
喜欢逛街
3) love to draw
热爱画画
4) fond of children
喜欢小孩
5) like to surf the Internet
喜欢上网
6) My hobbies are ...
我的嗜好是......
7) glad to meet you
很高兴见到你
8) ... is nice to eat
.......很好吃
9) Do you like...?
你喜欢......吗?
10) prefer tea
比较喜欢喝茶
I like doing sth.
l like to do sth.
I want to do sth.
I would like to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
love to do sth.
be fond of doing sth
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