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MAO zedong advocated individual standard, respect the person's value.
MAO zedong's declared: "I have said, is made, I said, have no beginning, loss, place." What he
The individual to direct equivalent (personal), "I really, really I truly namely; I truly, namely the conscious and consciously
Also. The world, but have inherent for me and deposit. My eyes closed, or not. This assertion: "the universe is
One also. The principles of ethics "(who informs the comment on writing. Below are filling the sayings from this voluntarism)
Hair, MAO zedong thought, the country by individual component, first, after the individual countries should state, higher than individual state.
But also for individual and society, the society and individual. "It is individual and personal social country." Personal than countries,
Society, the state, society should be subject to the individual. Therefore, MAO zedong thought, people's value lies in personal value, the value of all things
All depends on personal value. He wrote: "the value of an individual, has the value of all, no individual (or... make
Body) is the universe, it refers to the individual is worth more than the value of the universe can also. "Because the individuals have supreme value, will become
For the nation and society, and the value of all of the universe.
In a certain sense, respect the individual value is young MAO zedong life values. He said: "the old man
Love is madness. The theory is correct, and that is great, some people with the name of madness. Madness
Invented by created. We live in this complex social and deceit, no criticism of the spirit of the world, will do him
One of the slave. "as an independent personality, how shall we?" when to mind, centered activities. As the sun
Days, such as the light shine out the outward. Regardless of whether others in which today (is) : yes, not people whose
Italy, for which conforms to the truth, only heart." MAO zedong's "health" (the association was established in January and conduct of 919 on July 21)
The free ze east personality, respect the individual value views, his youth in real life
Cao (and later life practice). In 1919, November 15, changsha occurred against feudal ZhaoWuZhen young woman
Do the persecution in marriage, commit suicide in sedan tragic events, caused the social people from all walks of life's great shock. MAO zedong to extremely
Indignation, a series of articles written comment. In the paper, a suicide "MAO said:" this is personality
Due to some aspects of exalted competitors. He is a problem, free will. "If no freedom? Not free needlessly
Died. With death as the struggle to obtain independent personality. "Zhao woman is 21 years (her 21) in the home is not her personality
Atrium, though her parents don't make her 21 years, but in her personality 21 years last moments of her personality, "suddenly now
Here. Alas, alas! Give me liberty, or give me death. The knife, snow generally a strange red blood. Mandarin orange orchard street was above dust
Blood, asperse became a solemn day qu rive. Ms zhao also personality and natural emerge from the flame. "(" zhao female
The problem of personality in 1919, November 18 da gong bao)
(仅供参考)
Beijing Normal University reported (Social Science Edition) 1993 No. 6
On the values of life of young Mao Zedong
Li Chunqiu
The end of the 19th century and early 20th century China, in both internal and external problems, the economy beset with changing the political arena, the ideological field of the turbulent era of active thought.
At this time of Mao Zedong,, in their prime; with like-minded persons, in Yuelu Yamashita love late kiosks, Xiangjiang among orange Chau Tau, pointing Jiangshan the world, especially China's major event in the future and destiny, seek salvaging the country the truth. Later, Mao Zedong in the memories of the situation at the time said: "My friends and I am happy to talk about the event - human nature, the nature of human society, the nature of China, the world, the universe!" ( "Mao Zedong in 1936 with Sri Lanka Connaught's "People's Publishing House, p. 29) It is in Mao Zedong's philosophical exploration of the universe's" big big source "at the same time, from the ethics on human nature to explore, propose and establish the values of self-perfection in life.
A
Human development is the result of countless individuals from generation to generation, and life is the individual human life the whole process is a personal understanding of the dynamic, natural and social transformation of the entire process. In this process, individuals and others, between individuals and society, always have to happen as of relationships and linkages. The so-called values of life is that the people of their position in society, the status and role, as well as individuals with others, social awareness and the relationship between the evaluation, reflect on the essence of views or ideas.
A person living in the world should be how to deal with life? How should we determine the purpose of life and roads? How should we behave and what kind of person? What kind of life should be given positive evaluation? What kind of life should be given a negative evaluation? These persons birthday, life values and life assessment of thinking, have embodied the values of life.
Mao Zedong's youth, in the ideological field, on the value of life issues, has aroused the concern of advanced intellectuals. At that time, "New Youth" magazine, many articles, call the liberation of personality to the banner of democracy and science of feudal despotism and feudal ethics to suppress individuality, destroy life, non-humanitarian carried out under fierce attack. In particular, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others, clearly pointed out that the maintenance of national independence and respect for the national character of personality and personal values. In their view, to achieve a national personality and personal values, the key is to break the virtual sound of Sage "and"said, "" the restoration of independence of character "to establish" self-authority, "the total elimination of despotism, feudalism Ethical thinking of the people and the harm caused to clamp down on, to arouse people's sense of individuality and independent thinking ability, and its up to the height of the rise and fall of the country. It is in this young Mao Zedong, under the impetus of new ideas, forming a personal-based to self-realization as the core, in order to improve the physical and mental values of life as perfect.
Mao Zedong advocated personal based, respect for human values.
Mao Zedong declared: "I-li said that there is a starting point, the whole nation, people, I said, no starting point, the loss-based." He even directly to the individual (personal) is equivalent to "I that is really, really that is me; I also conscious that there is also awareness. there were inherent in the world, but also because I rather keep. I closed my eyes, no solid objects also. " This assertion: "the universe is also a people." ( "Ethics of the principle of" criticism. Below where a quote from the book will not add quotations) voluntarism from this point, Mao Zedong believed that the composition of the country by individuals, after the first individual countries, and therefore should be placed before the individual countries, higher than the national.
For individuals and the community-based, non-individual-based society. "Therefore, individual countries are individuals of society." Individual higher than the national, social, national, society should be subordinated to the individual. Therefore, Mao Zedong believed that people's value lies in their personal values and the value of all living things are dependent on personal values. He wrote: "whether or not on the value of the individual, there are all the different kinds of value ... ... so that no individual (or individuals) is not the universe, so that the value of personal value is greater than the universe can be also." It is precisely because of the availability of the individual value, it is a national, social, and even the universe of all things measure of value.
That achieve self-fulfillment Fa square in the purpose of activity, "which is on the state, society, people of longitudinal group
The class. "Visible, MAO zedong does not repel the basic premise of society, but is standard.
MAO zedong emphasized self-preservation and self realization.
For personal and dialect, save yourself is the primary value of existence. The ancient Greece Stoic is the representative figure of the said
: "Every animal of the first and the most concern is its own existence, and the survival of consciousness." (the party ethics stepped
Learn classics of anarchy, commercial press, 1978, pp. 214-215) the 17th century Dutch philosopher's Sally, reality
For, the nature of man's survival self-preservation, is the effort, "if everyone can seek his own interests, man
The most useful and each other. Because everyone can seek his own interests, Wells to maintain their own existence, then he will be more competitive
Virtue, or in other words, he will have more strength, in accordance with the law of his own nature, which follows
Rational guidance and life. "Again, the employee (pp), 635 -
These ideas for the western bourgeois trends by MAO zedong, apparently readily accepted. thus
East said: "people here to save as flies from." Bubble's birth, emotion and altruistic feeling often benefit, for example, well ZaRan said:
"No, it depends on the animals from the view of deposit, and has the impulse coexist" race. MAO said: "this fact notation
Admittedly, but not in words and when successively. By means of animal solid first, to preserve racial impulse, animal in its for
The race was indifferent to preserve and impulse. "MAO zedong to borrow those of altruism and reality of the ego that anger:
"Jie! We should have deeply in the name of others, and by the reality of the ego is also the true, the good and.; WeiZhe,
Also, evil, though small egotists seeking, and judah also true of altruism and reality of the ego, big WeiZhe. By self-interest
And let the human as the big of the human person, the universe, the big, big and small is the true, the human intelligence
Step can be attained. People have Wells is unknown, easy for sequence of false ego of altruism and reality of the mind, and maximum
Has also. "This is for modern Chinese society" false and true and false, "moral status of true picture.
MAO zedong thought, realizing the aim, and both human individuals to own obligations. "The purpose of human in the implementation
Self. Realizing ego, which fully developed our ability for the body and spirit of the highest. "What is right
The word "duty, fully developed his body and mental ability." About the body and hair wave developed in the body
A study of nursery, and the detailed in the notation of the spirit in the developed is expounded.
MAO zedong in hunan normal during the first, had heard YangChangJi told German zhe home Mr "self actualization of ethics
"The most direct, and he put the slogan" self realization ", is a German ethicists bubble of the original's ethics
Daniel. Bubble's philosophy is born of dualism, ethics is mixed rationalism and perceptual and obligation
And desires. He's self-fulfillment ethics is the product of skopos theory and the theory of obligations. Bubble's birth, and is one of a kind
Perfect life, a man and a good society is the perfect life and training, improve life for individuals
It is the mental and physical strength are fully develop and make fully implemented in all aspects of human existence born
To live. Individuals with others in close communication, fully join social main history and spirit. The goal of the firm
Presently, called "happiness", was born. Visible, bubble, born in fulfillment of obligations, essentially, his theory
Self realization theory is mainly moral self perfection and moral values, in perfect self realization of individual, moral has its absolute
Value.
(仅供参考)
It should be noted that, Mao Zedong advocated personality, emphasis on self-based, self-fulfillment, regardless of social and others are not. He stressed
Pointed out that to achieve the purpose of self-realization in the activities of enamel side, and "by virtue of activities lies in the various countries of the Group longitudinal community, people
The combination of categories. "This shows that Mao does not exclude the community, but its basic premise is based on self-based.
Mao Zedong's emphasis on self-preservation and self-realization.
For individuals dialect, self-preservation is the primary value of existence. Ancient Greek period stoicism representative said the Connaught
Too; "Each animal's first and most concerned about the thing is its own survival, and its own survival." ( "Unitary side ethics
Famous Works portfolio, "the first volume, the Commercial Press in 1987 edition, the first pages 214-215) the 17th century Dutch philosopher Spinoza Adams is identified
For, human nature is self-protection is to survive the efforts of, "If everyone in the more able to seek his own interests, then people
Who between them would be most useful. Because the more each person can seek his own interests, to maintain their own wells exist, he would become a
There is virtue, or in other words, the more he will have greater strength, in accordance with his own law of nature and action, that is, to follow
The guidance of rational living. "(Ibid., para 634 - 635 pages)
These ideas for the bourgeoisie was strongly influenced by western ideas of Mao Zedong's influence is obviously pleased to accept. Mao
East said: "The people around world to self-existence for the swan." Paulsen believes that self-feelings and the feelings of altruism often coexist miscellaneous Ran, well, for example:
"No concept of animal even its self-existence of impulse, solid race and preservation of their own impulses coexist say." Mao Zedong's endorsement, said: "The fact that
It is true, but it can not be made and when the statement after another. Solid captive animals to the impulse for the first, the impulse to preserve the race for the post, animals in their
Childhood do not care to preserve the impulse to race also. "Mao Zedong on those by the name of altruism and self-serving line of real people who expressed indignation:
"嗟乎! I have deeply this behavior, that is, by the name of altruism and self-serving line of the many who are also real. True, the good deeds; pseudo-persons,
Evil is also the implementation of an egoist, read, although I still really small and also, by the name of altruism and self-serving line of the real person, then pseudo-persons. By self-serving
As for the liberalization of the benefit of mankind has been great, Lee has been the human person, Lee has been the large universe, by the small and large really true, the human intelligence into the
Step available to achieve it. People give their own wells are the order of unknown易致leave the name of altruism and self-serving line of the real, non-by to achieve the maximum benefit
Others also. "This is a modern Chinese society," the puppet instead of the true, the virtual rather than real "moral portray the true situation.
Mao Zedong believed that self-realization is not only the purpose of humanity, but also of their own personal obligations. "The purpose of mankind in the realization of
Self-only. Self-realization, that I fully developed physical and mental ability to the highest regard to that. "What is of their own
Obligations, saying that "fully developed their own physical and mental ability to it." On the well-developed body, Mao Hui East in the "body
Study of Fertility, "a paper delivered at length, and in the" endorsement "in the spirit made a very well-developed exposition.
Mao Zedong in Hunan during the first school teacher, heard Mr. Yang Changji chul said Germany's "self-realization ethics
Science "and the most direct cited his" self-realization, "the slogan, it is Germany ethicists Paulsen's" Ethics of the original
The rationale. " Paulsen's philosophical view is dualism, ethical thinking is characterized by rational and emotional reconcile, and to reconcile the obligations
And desires. His self-realization ethics and deontology is an integrated product teleological. Paulsen believes that is a Zhishan
Perfect life, a perfect and a society is to the perfect life development and training, and improve the lives of the individual
, It is physical and mental strength have been fully developed and fully implemented in the existence of people in all aspects of the Health
Live. Individuals with others in the close exchanges, to fully join the community's history and the main spirit. This goal is
Now, hold Seoul Health called "happiness." This shows that Paulsen in the issue of self-realization is, in essence, deontology, and his
Self-actualization theory of self-improvement is mainly moral and ethical values of self-realization, in perfect individuals, morality has its absolute value
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