最高法人民法院最高人民检察院对商业贿赂的司法解释

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理商业贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见~

  First, commercial bribery crimes relating to criminal law provisions of the following eight offenses: (1) non-national staff of taking bribes (Penal Code Article 163rd); (2) of non-national staff bribery (Penal 160th 14); (3) taking bribes (385th Criminal Law Article); (4) units of taking bribes (387th Criminal Law Article); (5) bribery (Criminal Code Article 389th); (6) units bribery (Criminal Code Article 391st); (7) introduction bribery (Criminal Code Article 392nd); (8) units of the crime of bribery (Criminal Code Article 393rd).


   Second, criminal law, the 163rd, the 164th article of the "Other units", including both public institutions, social organizations, village committees, neighborhood committees, village groups, the permanent organization, but also for the organization of Sport events, theatrical performances, or other legitimate activities of the organizing committee set up by the Preparatory Committee, project contracting teams, and so on non-permanent organization.


   Three, the Penal Code Article 163rd, 164th Article "companies, enterprises or other units of staff", including the state-owned companies, enterprises and other state-owned units in the non-national staff.


   Fourth, medical institutions in the country staff, in pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, medical hygiene material procurement activities, such as pharmaceutical products, the advantage of his position to facilitate the seller to obtain property, or sale of illegal bookmaking side property for the seller to reap benefits, constitute a crime, in accordance with the provisions of Article 385th Penal Code in order to be convicted and punished for taking bribes.


   Medical institutions in the non-national staff, has the above behaviors, the larger the amount, in accordance with the provisions of Article 163rd Criminal Law to non-national staff be convicted and punished for taking bribes.


   Medical institutions of the medical staff, use of prescription functions facilitate a variety of on behalf of illegal drugs, medical equipment, hygiene materials, such as medical sales side effects of pharmaceutical products for pharmaceutical product sales to reap benefits, the larger the amount, in accordance with the Penal Code Article 163rd to non-national staff be convicted and punished for taking bribes.


   Friday, schools and other educational institutions in the country staff in the teaching materials, teaching aids, school uniforms or other items of procurement activities, took advantage of his position on the convenience of the seller to obtain property, or sale of illegal bookmaking side property for the seller to seek benefits, which constitute a crime, in accordance with the provisions of Article 385th Penal Code in order to be convicted and punished for taking bribes.


   Schools and other educational institutions of non-national staff, has the above behaviors, the larger the amount, in accordance with the provisions of Article 163rd Criminal Law to non-national staff be convicted and punished for taking bribes.


   Schools and other educational institutions of the teachers, the use of teaching and learning activities to facilitate their duties in a variety of the name of illegal materials, teaching aids, school uniforms or other items the seller of property, for the teaching materials, teaching aids, school uniforms or other items the seller to reap benefits, the amount of more large, in accordance with the provisions of Article 163rd Criminal Law to non-national staff convicted of taking bribes


  Sixth, the formation of the Evaluation Committee in accordance with the law, competitive negotiation procurement negotiating team, procurement Inquiry Inquiry Panel members, in the tender, government procurement matters such as the evaluation or procurement activities, to obtain property or illegal bookmaking property of others, to seek benefits for others, a larger amount, in accordance with the provisions of Article 163rd Criminal Law to non-national staff be convicted and punished for taking bribes.


   The formation of the Evaluation Committee in accordance with the law, competitive negotiation procurement negotiating team, procurement Inquiry Inquiry group of state organs or other representatives of state-owned units have the preceding acts, in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law Article 385th to bribery convicted and punished crimes.


   Seven, commercial bribery in the property, including both financial and in-kind, but also can calculate the amount of money the property of interest, such as the provision of housing decoration, containing the amount of membership cards, token cards (vouchers), travel expenses. Specific amounts to the actual payment of the fee shall prevail.


   Eight, accepting bank cards, regardless of whether the person taking out or the actual consumption, the card should generally be the amount of deposits in full amount as bribes. The use of bank card overdrafts, if the party to give their bank cards to assume repayment responsibility, overdraft amount should also be identified as the amount of bribes.


   9, in the bribery crime, "to seek improper benefits" refers to person to seek bribes in violation of laws, regulations, rules or policy interests, or to ask the other party in violation of laws, regulations, rules, policies, and industry norms to provide help or convenient conditions.


   In the bidding process, government procurement and other commercial activities contrary to the principle of equity, property given to relevant personnel to obtain a competitive advantage, belonging to "seek improper benefits."


   Ten, for commercial bribery cases, it is necessary to pay attention to the distinction between bribery and gift boundaries. Mainly the following factors should be combined with a comprehensive analysis, integrated to determine: (1) occurred in the context of property transactions, such as the existence of both friends and family relations and the history of the circumstances and extent of contacts; (2) between the value of property; (3) the causes of property transactions , the timing and approach to the provision of property to the recipient whether or not his position to please care; (4) whether the recipient the convenience advantage of his position to seek benefits for the provider.


   Eleven, non-national staff and national staff Qualcomm seeking, accepting a common property, constitutes a common crime, according to the two sides took advantage of his position to facilitate the specific circumstances of the convicted were held criminally responsible:
  (1) the use of national staff positions to facilitate means to make profits for others to be held criminally responsible for taking bribes.
  (2) the use of non-national staff positions to facilitate means to make profits for others to non-national staff held criminally responsible for taking bribes.
  (3), respectively, to facilitate the use of their respective duties for others to reap the benefits, in accordance with the nature of the main culprits of the crime be prosecuted for criminal responsibility, should not distinguish between the main accomplice can be held criminally responsible for taking bribes.

根据《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》规定为依法惩治贪污贿赂犯罪活动,根据刑法有关规定,现就办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律的若干问题解释如下:
第一条贪污或者受贿数额在三万元以上不满二十万元的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“数额较大”,依法判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处罚金。
贪污数额在一万元以上不满三万元,具有下列情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“其他较重情节”,依法判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处罚金:
(一)贪污救灾、抢险、防汛、优抚、扶贫、移民、救济、防疫、社会捐助等特定款物的;
(二)曾因贪污、受贿、挪用公款受过党纪、行政处分的;
(三)曾因故意犯罪受过刑事追究的;
(四)赃款赃物用于非法活动的;
(五)拒不交待赃款赃物去向或者拒不配合追缴工作,致使无法追缴的;
(六)造成恶劣影响或者其他严重后果的。
受贿数额在一万元以上不满三万元,具有前款第二项至第六项规定的情形之一,或者具有下列情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“其他较重情节”,依法判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处罚金:
(一)多次索贿的;
(二)为他人谋取不正当利益,致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受损失的;
(三)为他人谋取职务提拔、调整的。
根据《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第二条贪污或者受贿数额在二十万元以上不满三百万元的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“数额巨大”,依法判处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。
贪污数额在十万元以上不满二十万元,具有本解释第一条第二款规定的情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“其他严重情节”,依法判处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。
受贿数额在十万元以上不满二十万元,具有本解释第一条第三款规定的情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“其他严重情节”,依法判处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。
第三条贪污或者受贿数额在三百万元以上的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“数额特别巨大”,依法判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。
贪污数额在一百五十万元以上不满三百万元,具有本解释第一条第二款规定的情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“其他特别严重情节”,依法判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。
受贿数额在一百五十万元以上不满三百万元,具有本解释第一条第三款规定的情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的“其他特别严重情节”,依法判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。
第四条贪污、受贿数额特别巨大,犯罪情节特别严重、社会影响特别恶劣、给国家和人民利益造成特别重大损失的,可以判处死刑。
符合前款规定的情形,但具有自首,立功,如实供述自己罪行、真诚悔罪、积极退赃,或者避免、减少损害结果的发生等情节,不是必须立即执行的,可以判处死刑缓期二年执行。
符合第一款规定情形的,根据犯罪情节等情况可以判处死刑缓期二年执行,同时裁判决定在其死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后,终身监禁,不得减刑、假释。
扩展资料:
第十七条国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,收受他人财物,为他人谋取利益,同时构成受贿罪和刑法分则第三章第三节、第九章规定的渎职犯罪的,除刑法另有规定外,以受贿罪和渎职犯罪数罪并罚。
第十八条贪污贿赂犯罪分子违法所得的一切财物,应当依照刑法第六十四条的规定予以追缴或者责令退赔,对被害人的合法财产应当及时返还。对尚未追缴到案或者尚未足额退赔的违法所得,应当继续追缴或者责令退赔。
第十九条对贪污罪、受贿罪判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役的,应当并处十万元以上五十万元以下的罚金;判处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑的,应当并处二十万元以上犯罪数额二倍以下的罚金或者没收财产;判处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑的,应当并处五十万元以上犯罪数额二倍以下的罚金或者没收财产。
对刑法规定并处罚金的其他贪污贿赂犯罪,应当在十万元以上犯罪数额二倍以下判处罚金。
参考资料:中国最高法院网-办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释

法律分析:最高人民法院最高人民检察院为依法惩治商业贿赂犯罪,根据刑法有关规定,结合办案工作实际,现就办理商业贿赂刑事案件适用法律的若干问题,提出如下意见:

一、商业贿赂犯罪涉及刑法规定的以下八种罪名:(1)非国家工作人员受贿罪(刑法第一百六十三条);(2)对非国家工作人员行贿罪(刑法第一百六十四条);(3)受贿罪(刑法第三百八十五条);(4)单位受贿罪(刑法第三百八十七条);(5)行贿罪(刑法第三百八十九条);(6)对单位行贿罪(刑法第三百九十一条);(7)介绍贿赂罪(刑法第三百九十二条);(8)单位行贿罪(刑法第三百九十三条)。

二、刑法第一百六十三条、第一百六十四条规定的“其他单位”,既包括事业单位、社会团体、村民委员会、居民委员会、村民小组等常设性的组织,也包括为组织体育赛事、文艺演出或者其他正当活动而成立的组委会、筹委会、工程承包队等非常设性的组织。

三、刑法第一百六十三条、第一百六十四条规定的“公司、企业或者其他单位的工作人员”,包括国有公司、企业以及其他国有单位中的非国家工作人员。

四、医疗机构中的国家工作人员,在药品、医疗器械、医用卫生材料等医药产品采购活动中,利用职务上的便利,索取销售方财物,或者非法收受销售方财物,为销售方谋取利益,构成犯罪的,依照刑法第三百八十五条的规定,以受贿罪定罪处罚。

医疗机构中的非国家工作人员,有前款行为,数额较大的,依照刑法第一百六十三条的规定,以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪处罚。

医疗机构中的医务人员,利用开处方的职务便利,以各种名义非法收受药品、医疗器械、医用卫生材料等医药产品销售方财物,为医药产品销售方谋取利益,数额较大的,依照刑法第一百六十三条的规定,以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪处罚。

法律依据:《最高人民法院最高人民检察院关于办理商业贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》第七条 商业贿赂中的财物,既包括金钱和实物,也包括可以用金钱计算数额的财产性利益,如提供房屋装修、含有金额的会员卡、代币卡(券)、旅游费用等。具体数额以实际支付的资费为准。

第八条 收受银行卡的,不论受贿人是否实际取出或者消费,卡内的存款数额一般应全额认定为受贿数额。使用银行卡透支的,如果由给予银行卡的一方承担还款责任,透支数额也应当认定为受贿数额。



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