高分!~翻译!!!有追加

翻译。高分。。!还有追加!!!!~

The most common usage of English word-building has the following three.
(1)CONVERSION is a way to convert a word from a word class to another. Such as black a.(黑)→to blacken v.(使黑).,this sort of conversion is called affixation or derivation. There is another conversion that you change the vowel or consonant of a etyma. Such as hot a.(热)→to heat v.(热)、full a.(满)→to fill v.(装满)、whole a.(健康)→to heal v.(医治)、blood n.(血)→to bleed v.(出血)and so on, this is called primary derivation. Also, it's allowed to make a conversion without changing the spelling of the word itself. Such as gangrene n.(坏疽)→gangrene v.(使生疽)、gargle n.(嗽喉)→gargle v.(嗽喉)、correct a.(正确的)→correct v.(纠正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、image n.(影像)→image v.(作图像)sample n.(样品)→sample v.(取样). All those methods belong to conversion. Besides, there are a lot of methods to convert a word.
(2)COMPOSITION is to combine tow or more words into a mulriple word. Such as :three year-old(三周岁的)、up-to-date(最新式的)、up-to-the-minute(非常时髦的)、peace-keeping(维持和平的)、take-off(飞机的起飞)、film-goers(电影观众)、easy-chair(沙发)、consulting-room(诊室)、over-estimate(估计过高)、outnumber(超过数目)、furrow-keratitis(勾状角膜炎)、esimate-ray (r射线)、gas-forming (产气)、giant-cell(巨细胞)、group-specific(类属特异性的)and so on.
(3)AFFIXATION is a way to add a prefix or postfix to a word and make it a new word. Such as the derivative of care, which is a noun and a verb:careful a.→care n.+-ful (a. suf)、carefully adv.→careful a.+-ly (adv. suf)、carefulness n.→careful a.+-ness (n.suf). Another example:The derivative of connect: disconnect v.→dis-+con-nect n.( 使分开)、connective a.→connect v.+-jve(有连接作用的)和connection n.→connect v.+ -ion(连接).

ok~~~~搞定了,除了你给出来的,其他都是自己翻译的,绝对不是机器翻译的!!希望这个可以帮到你

1.application of the theory in certain text.
这一理论在相关语段中的运用;在相关语段中运用这一理论(具体是什么理论,你应该比我清楚的)

2.英语在长期发展过程中,各种词类逐渐失去词类标志,现代英语中各类词之间形态上没有多大区别。
In the long course of development of English, various parts of speech has gradually losing their own marks, resulting in few differences among morphological structures of various parts of speech in modern English.

一个词可以不经过任何变化而用作另一类词。不改变词的形态,只是使词从一种词类转化为另一种词类,从而使该词具有新的意义和作用,成为一个新记号,这种构词的方法叫做词类转化法(conversion, functional shift或transmutation),简称转化法。
In such an environment, a word can be used as one of another part of speech with no changes.Or say, a word gets new meanings and functions and becomes a new mark totally without any changes in morphological structures but merely being shifted from one part of speech to another. This method of word formation is called conversion or functional shift or transmutation.

转化法是英语形式新词的重要方法之一,各种词类的词经常转化,致使一个词往往可以用作几种词类。在这一点上,英语颇与汉语相似。
Conversion is one of important methods of creating new English words. As words of various parts of speech are converted more often than not, a word can be used in several parts of speech. On this point, English resembles Chinese a great deal.

Like这个词最初是形容词,以后转化成副词、介词、连词、名词,又跟它的动词可以任意用作定语,起形容词的作用;一些形容和副词同形。英语的词类转化,数量最多的是转成动词和转成名词。
The word “like”, initially an adjective, is later shifted into an adverb, preposition, conjunction and noun. Moreover, it can be arbitrarily used as an attributive combining with its verb form, playing a role as an adjective. Also, some adjectives and adverbs are spelled the same way. Most conversions of English words are concerning words shifted into verbs or nouns.

Who are charged with Goethe that the reason Hamlet hesitated but the burden of revenge is due to the relationship between his own weakness. I think that Goethe only to see the appearance of things, but did not extend much further strokes. Dramatic plot tells us that Hamlet is not a person without capacity to act, under the sword pierced his anger behind the tapestry eavesdropping Polonius; he also planned to use tricks and even the case, so the design of his murder courtier to die, their action is decisive and even the rich wisdom. Hamlet is not a good preacher, not a mouthpiece of the spirit of the times, the reason that, from the richness of his character, complexity, and contradictions.
The late nineteenth century, the German critic Karl • Weill Bender, published in 1875 asserted: "The hesitation of Hamlet Prince of Denmark is simply not the reason for the weakness, but on the objective situation impeded the realization of plans for revenge." ② I think Weil Dell was only seen things on the one hand, we recognize that the objective situation is Hamlet important reasons for repeated delays, but not exactly.
2 for the delay, scholars are generally regarded as a unique act of Hamlet, but not concerned about the delays in the play in fact is a more fundamental sense of the value phenomenon; or that the decision is delayed Hamlet Hamlet a sense of the value. In the play, Hamlet, Revenge of the parent can be said that a strong desire to be added to the point, but after listening to the words of the ghost, and there is no direct implementation of revenge, but rather as a "madness" a thinker
When Hamlet came on wearing the black clothes, stagnation with your heart, speak a lot "or not to be" the prince at once to meet the expectations of the audience at that time horizon. Hamlet revenge play the fool, and he has shown cynical, and even world-weary mood, and the times are all closely related. In particular, Hamlet Claudius, the hesitated to pray, missed the opportunity of revenge, showing the biblical, it is also a pre-determined for the characters of Shakespeare's social values and ethics, just to meet people's expectations at the time horizon.
3 Hamlet without delay and action necessary link between, on the character of Hamlet is not necessarily uniform. Hamlet's soliloquy from view, although Hamlet's determination to make up the time of revenge, did not forget the value of life in China. His heart is still constantly asking the question what the meaning of life

To completely understand the reasons for Hamlet, Revenge, we must increase both subjective and objective
An integrated analysis. Delays caused by Hamlet's revenge is not the time or manner of a simple, but far
Complex and profound subjective and objective factors: a new Renaissance, in terms of ideology and the Hamlet
Can no longer keen on revenge mission feudal tradition, and his company for the "whole good times" and the real
Humanism is the ideal requirements and can only be some dream. From the subjective point of view, character Hamlet
Prudent, cautious, introverted and even some skeptical, but he is not a bad act. He is a good observation,
Dare to think of social problems, aware of his responsibility to transform this "era of reverse confusion," but to take
Not specific and feasible measures. He knew revenge means he had to start governing the country immediately, but he
They feel ready enough, therefore a lack of confidence, at least subconsciously he does not want premature execution of the king
So, his revenge would be further delayed, resulting in their own and the enemy die, causing the tragedy.

你最好拿出你需要别人翻译的部分出来。整篇文章太长了。

Goethe think Hamlet was self-conscious revenge burden and irresolute, is due to his itself weak relationship. I think only see things Goethe representation, without making brush stretch farther. The plot of a drama tells us, Hamlet is not a incapacitated person, he petulance sword pierced tapestries behind eavesdropper on poirot, nie, He also in planned use even trick situation, make evil designs against his courtiers to their deaths, its action is decisive even intelligent. Hamlet is not an ideal moralizer, not a purveyor of the spirit of The Times, especially, was originated from the richness and complexity, character contradictory features.
The late 19th century German critics Carl weill del, published in 1875 affirmed: "Hamlet irresolute reason isn't in the prince of Denmark's weak sex, but objective situations hamper the realization of revenge plan." 2 I think weill del also only see things on the one hand, we admit, objective situations was Hamlet repeatedly the important reasons for the delay, but not really.
2 for delays, scholars generally regarded as Hamlet's unique behavior, and no attention to delay in drama, however, is more fundamental is a valuable feeling phenomenon; Or, decided to delay is Hamlet Hamlet a perceived value. In drama, Hamlet for avenging their father wishes can say is strong in the extreme point, but in listenned to a ghost after, and no direct implementation of revenge, but to become a "crackpot" thinker
While Hamlet a forfeit the wearing black clothes, the worry, stagnation readily "to be or not to be" WangZiYi quick snip suit at the audience expect the horizon. Hamlet for vengeance fool on occasion, and he expressed by cynical, even pessimistic mood, without exception, and time is closely linked. Especially Hamlet in claudius praying again, missed the good opportunity, revenge showed strong religious color, it is also Shakespeare for character pre-defined social concept and ethics, on the suit was the expectations are the horizon.
3 Hamlet delays and action between if there is no necessary link, Hamlet character will inevitably be not unified. From Hamlet's soliloquy look, Hamlet although made determination, also didn't forget to think of the value of life. His soul will continue to ask the meaning of life

Thoroughly clear Hamlet delay revenge from subjective and objective reasons, must add two respects
With the comprehensive analysis. Revenge is not caused Hamlet delay is pure of time, but is far or other ways
Complex profound subjective and objective factors: as Renaissance newcomer, Hamlet from the thought with this
Can have not keen on feudal traditional revenge of the task, and his aspirations of a "whole good times" and the reality
Now of humanist ideal requirements, but also is only a dream. From a subjective speaking, Hamlet character
Sedate, cautious, introverted even some suspicious, but he is not bad action. He was a good observer,
Dare to think about social problems and knows he has the responsibility to remake the "reversed chaotic times", but also bring
Not a concrete measures. He knew he had to begin immediately revenge means that govern the country, but he
And feel ready to is insufficient, because this lack of confidence, at least subconsciously, he doesn't want to premature death king,
So, he's revenge plan is then procrastinated, eventually leading to oneself perishes together with the enemy, tragedy.

weak relationship. I think only see things Goethe representation, without making brush stretch farther. The plot of a drama tells us, Hamlet is not a incapacitated person, he petulance sword pierced tapestries behind eavesdropper on poirot, nie, He also in planned use even trick situation, make evil designs against his courtiers to their deaths, its action is decisive even intelligent. Hamlet is not an ideal moralizer, not a purveyor of the spirit of The Times, especially, was originated from the richness and complexity, character contradictory features.
The late 19th century German critics Carl weill del, published in 1875 affirmed: "Hamlet irresolute reason isn't in the prince of Denmark's weak sex, but objective situations hamper the realization of revenge plan." 2 I think weill del also only see things on the one hand, we admit, objective situations was Hamlet repeatedly the important reasons for the delay, but not really.
2 for delays, scholars generally regarded as Hamlet's unique behavior, and no attention to delay in drama, however, is more fundamental is a valuable feeling phenomenon; Or, decided to delay is Hamlet Hamlet a perceived value. In drama, Hamlet for avenging their father wishes can say is strong in the extreme point, but in listenned to a ghost after, and no direct implementation of revenge, but to become a "crackpot" thinker
While Hamlet a forfeit the wearing black clothes, the worry, stagnation readily "to be or not to be" WangZiYi quick snip suit at the audience expect the horizon. Hamlet for vengeance fool on occasion, and he expressed by cynical, even pessimistic mood, without exception, and time is closely linked. Especially Hamlet in claudius praying again, missed the good opportunity, revenge showed strong religious color, it is also Shakespeare for character pre-defined social concept and ethics, on the suit was the expectations are the horizon.
3 Hamlet delays and action between if there is no necessary link, Hamlet character will inevitably be not unified. From Hamlet's soliloquy look, Hamlet although made determination, also didn't forget to think of the value of life. His soul will continue to ask the meaning of life

Thoroughly clear Hamlet delay revenge from subjective and objective reasons, must add two respects
With the comprehensive analysis. Revenge is not caused Hamlet delay is pure of time, but is far or other ways
Complex profound subjective and objective factors: as Renaissance newcomer, Hamlet from the thought with this
Can have not keen on feudal traditional revenge of the task, and his aspirations of a "whole good times" and the reality
Now of humanist ideal requirements, but also is only a dream. From a subjective speaking, Hamlet character
Sedate, cautious, introverted even some suspicious, but he is not bad action. He was a good
Dare to think about social problems and knows he has the responsibility to remake the "reversed chaotic times", but also bring
Not a concrete measures. He knew he had Soto oneself perishes together with the enemy, tragedy.

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