请英语高手或英语语法高手进,8个句子分析,谢谢了。

请问这句英语语法应该怎么分析呢?谢谢。~

主语是 a bird
was perching为谓语
on the television aerial是介词短语当副词用,做地点状语。
这句可写成:A bird was perching on the television aerial.
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义,there be是习惯用法。
There be + 名词+ 地点这一句型中,名词是主语,be是系动词,地点是表语。
There be + 名词+现在分词(或过去分词)就可以写成:名词+be+现在分词(或过去分词)的形式,表进行时(或被动语态)。

Demoncracy 是主语
should be是系动词
the process 是表语 后面是定语从句
whereby是关系副词 =by which 引导定语从句 并作从句中的的状语
we是定从中的主语
secure是定从中的谓语
the consent of the people 是定从中的宾语
to the policies of those 是定从中的定语
qualified to decide on their behalf. to decide on their behalf 是过去分词短语作定语 修饰those

qualified 是过去分词 相当于形容词
to decide on their behalf. to decide on their behalf 是动词不定式短语 作状语修饰 qualified

it does you credit.它给你争光
这是 主谓双宾 结构 you是间接宾语 credit是直接宾语

1.far in the future不是固定搭配,但是in the future是固定搭配。
far是副词,(时间)遥远、久远,起到修饰作用。
例如:far back in the past远古、在很久以前;far into the night到深夜
as是介词,不仅可以后接名词,根据句意需要也可以接其他词或词组。
例如:Rob had pictured her as kind of serious, but she wasn't like that at all.(kind of means rather,as 后面的中心词是serious adj.) 洛布以为自己很严肃,但是她根本不像她以为的那样。
参考资料: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 1995年版

2.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.
does在此处是倒装中的助动词,构成部分倒装。
原理是:表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时长倒装。
例如:
Well do I remember the day I saw her first.我对第一次见到她那一天记忆犹新。
Gladly would I accept your proposal.我很高兴接受你的建议。
do/does/did + do(动词原形)是对谓语动词的强调,是两码回事。
例如:I do love you.我真的爱你。
参考资料:大学英语语法讲座与测试 第三版 P792

3.so far as they were possible 是存在的,不足为怪。
例如:As/So far as I know,.... As/So far as they are concerned,...
建议您多查阅各种字典,对as的用法的例句深入体会,相信定会有大的收获。
参考资料:英华大词典 P82 as

4....it is with the common run of men that we writers have to deal.
=....it is the common run of men hat we writers have to deal with .
deal作为不及物动词本意就有“处理、对待、应付”等含义,如果想接宾语,就要接介词。也就是说deal本身就和deal with的含义相同,只不过是及物或不及物而已,不会对意群产生影响,在这种情况下强调时可以分开。
参考资料:朗文当代高级英语词典第二版

5.是so... that句型。
discovering his compassion so deep it manifests even in his kindness to snails
= discovering his compassion so deep that it manifests even in his kindness to snails
so vivid he builds a spaceship from a scattered pile of Legos.
=so vivid that he builds a spaceship from a scattered pile of Legos.
that可以被省略,这种现象是很常见的。
参见资料:英华大词典P1458 so用法:8.关联副词so(...)that结构 如此......以致 ;以便,为了 口语常将that 省略。

6.not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom=
neither fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom
参考资料:朗文当代高级英语词典第二版P1009 neither用法

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